Backcountry skiing means off the beaten track, so how do you get to the backcountry? If you're an extremist, then you'll set off under your own power from Greater Yellowstone's many hundreds of trailheads toward a snow-covered crag. However, this is not a decision to be taken lightly – the terrain can be dangerous if you are inexperienced or ill-prepared.
Gearing Up • Some skiers shove their feet into regular ski boots, strap their alpine skis to their pack, and slog uphill to grab a shot of snow. But that gets old fast. Modern backcountry skiing gear, which is otherwise known as randonee (pronounced "ron-doe-nay") or alpine touring gear (known as AT), lends itself to hiking. It's very lightperforms some quick math to calculate that, depending on the brand, randonee gear weighs 30 to 50 percent less than resort skis, boots and bindings. If you're going uphil lthat all translates to more energy saved.Randonee or AT gear is designed to for skiers to climb steep hills and ski rugged terrain. Contrary to telemark gear, alpine ski turns transfer to the backcountry on these skis and bindings with no new techniques to learn. You will, however, shell out around $2,000 for skis, bindings, boots, beacon, probe, shovel and skins. While any ski works with a touring binding, most backcountry skiers go for boards that are fat for flotation and lightweight to save energy climbing.
Backcountry Ski Spots
S-turn carving on Teton Pass
Teton Pass • (Jackson Hole) Interested
in maximum vertical with minimum approach? Try Teton Pass. Teton
Pass is a popular backcountry
skiing destination outside of Jackson
Hole Wyoming and Teton Valley Idaho. You can easily access this
area by driving west on hwy 22 from Jackson Hole or west on
hwy 33 from
Victor Idaho.
Towgotee
Pass • (Dubois WY) Towgotee is a region more than just a pass
and the whole region provides many skiing opportunities,
many touring
and some backcountry downhill. Towgotee Pass receives over 600
inches of snow annually and there are many around the touring
areas I include where you can bushwhack some good downhill turns.
Beehive Basin • (Big Sky, MT) Beehive Basin Ski Trail is a moderate 5 km single-track loop near Big Sky. The trail begins with a few switchbacks, which are a bit steep. The route then flattens out for about 1 mile before turning steeply uphill. Near the end is a very steep hill. The view is spectacular. Near the end of the trail you will find a shallow lake surrounded by vertical cliffs. Avalanche hazard areas are common. Ski route goes into Lee Metcalf Wilderness. In the fall and winter Beehive Basin and nearby Middle Basin are THE spots to get some early season powder turns in Big Sky. Skinning and snowshoeing are viable ways to travel through the snow, but often the trail is already boot packed most of the way. As a word to the wise, anybody who plans to hike Beehive in the snow should go only with others who have knowledge of the area. It's agreed that certain places shouldn't be hiked without avalanche gear. Avalanches are a reality at Beehive. According to the Gallatin National Forest Avalanche Center, on Jan. 20, 2008, a skier was buried and killed there by a slide. This trail is not groomed. map
Hyalite Canyon • (Bozeman Montana) Hyalite Recreation Ares is quickly becoming a very good backcountry skiing resource around Bozeman. The Blackmore and Grotto Falls trailheads will lead you to great skiing. Another option is the History Rock trailhead. The short approach and smallish open meadows means it may get tracked out faster but it's great for a few quick runs. This is a busy back country destination so it is best to arrive early. Also, it's a long way to Blackmore Peak so consider arriving as early as possible and doing a few laps on the actual face.
Bridger Bowl Backcountry • (Bozeman Montana) Bridger Bowl is world-renowned for its fantastic terrain and great powder. Bridger is unique in that it offers vast amounts of steep, backcountry terrain accessible to those with a beacon, but within the ski area boundaries. Skiing the Bridger Ridge is more accessible, especially since the addition of Bridger's newest amenity: Schlasman's lift, which carries skiers to just below the Bridger ridge.
Bell Lake Yurt • (Pony Montana) The yurt will be equipped with a full kitchen including a gas stove top with BBQ grill, wood burning stove and sleeping accommodations for up to eight people. Guests will find a wide variety of terrain for the knowledgeable backcountry skier, snowboarder or winter traveler adjacent to the yurt for multi-day adventures........................More Info
Articles
Beyond the Grand -- The life of America's Most Influential Ski Mountaineer - Bill Briggs Biography By Louis Dawson • Bill Briggs gulped from his water bottle, laced his boots, and clicked his ski bindings. Standing at the apex of Wyoming's precipitous 13,770-foot Grand Teton, he caught his breath and took in the view. To his east, the Gros Ventre mountains rose from the haze like a Tolkien fantasy, while the plains of Idaho faded two hundred miles west. Below his feet, snow like a steeple roof dropped thousands of feet to the chasm. Briggs plan was to slice turns on that snow -- to be the first to ski down Grand Teton. On that day of June 15, 1971, as his skis carved arcs down to Garnet Canyon, his goal became reality.
Skiing the Grand Teton - Yes they do
Winter in the Snow; Tenting and Telemarking in the Tetons By David Noland • LEANING wearily on our ski poles, the three of us
stood at the crest of Beard Mountain, a smooth, rolling, 10,500-foot summit
in Wyoming's Jedediah Smith Wilderness. My friend Ted Buhl, an accomplished
back-country skier, grinned like a madman in anticipation of a dream run:
vast expanses of feathery, untracked, knee-deep powder and a brilliant blue
sky with the jagged peaks of the Grand Teton Range as a backdrop. Best of
all, there was not another human being within miles -- a just reward for
the grueling four-hour climb on skis from our camp in the valley below.
I,
on the other hand, could manage only a tentative smile. A novice back-country
skier, I was a long way from the gentle, packed
cross-country ski trails
I'd happily shuffled along for years near my Hudson Valley home. I suspected
that my usual technique to avoid oncoming trees -- fall down as quickly
as possible -- might not suffice here. "Just stay crouched and bounce
up and down a little to get a feel for the powder," said our guide,
Glenn Vitucci. "You'll be fine."
Perhaps he was right. An expert skier, naturalist and an
11-year veteran of the Teton back country, Glenn had inspired confidence
from our first meeting
three days earlier----------------------------------> more
Chronology of North American Ski Mountaineering and Backcountry
Skiing
By Louis Dawson • This chronology is always being improved and updated.
Note that the focus here is ski mountaineering and backcountry skiing that
involves climbing mountains and skiing down them. While less emphasis is
placed on ski traverses, these are considered as well, provided such traverses
cover mountain terrain and involve climbs and descents as an integral part
of the route (other than ski traverses included for context). One of the
most important milestones in this list of events is the first time a particular
mountain is skied down from the exact summit or near. While many mountains
in North America were explored by people on skis in the early 1900s, the
actual event of a person climbing to the top and skiing back down may have
occurred at a date later than the first ski exploration. I've attempted to
note both events when possible. My picks for the most important ski mountaineering
events in North America are marked with a yellow background. -------------------> More
Avalanche - Highland
Bowl, Colorado
By Louis Dawson • Aspen, Colorado. For myself and John "Izo" Isaacs,
the morning of February 19, 1982 dawned clear, calm and filled with excitement.
At 3:30 AM we strapped climbing skins to our skis, and began the long climb
via the Highlands Ski Area to the summit of Highlands Peak. We intended to
ski Highland Bowl, the stupendous amphitheater formed by the north and south
ridges of the peak. Hundreds of avalanches fall here each winter. Most of
these grind to a halt on the low angled "flats" midway between
the summit and valley. But during heavy winters, monster slides roar almost
a vertical mile to the valley floor.
Back in 1982, Highlands Bowl was closed by law to most skiers (it is now
part of the ski area's "extreme" terrain). The ski-patrol would
take the occasional guided tour, but neither Izo nor I cared to deal with
red tape, nor have someone tell us where to ski. ------------------------------------> More
Safety
on steep snow - Ice ax, crampons, and self arrest
technique
By Lou Dawson • Climbers and skiers die every year from sliding falls on
snow. Thus, no discussion of safe snow climbing and steep skiing would be
complete without a review of the self arrest -- the time honored method for
stopping such falls.
For snow climbers and mountain skiers the self arrest has four forms. These
depend on gear. While climbing, you'll need to know how to self arrest with
your ice ax. While skiing, you can use specialized self arrest grips on your
ski poles. These are less effective than an ice axe, yet skiing while holding
an ice ax is dangerous and awkward, so arrest grips can be useful. If you
have ski poles, but no arrest grips or ice ax, you can perform a self arrest
with your pole tips. This is awkward and ineffective. Lastly, if you have
nothing, you can try to arrest with your hands and boot toes. This is bogus
-- but good to practice so you know why you need a tool for an effective
arrest.------------------------------> More
Bridger-Teton
National Forest Avalanche Center • Official
home page for the Bridger-Teton National Forest Avalanche
Center.
Avalanche advisories are updated daily around 7am from early
November to late April.
www.csac.org
- The Avalanche Center • The CSAC Snow and Avalanche
Center provides global snow avalanche information. It is
a comprehensive source for current conditions, education,
incident reports, and more.
Jackson
Hole Snow Observations • This site is meant to
be a public forum in which backcountry users can share
observations
of avalanche
activity and snow-pack conditions. By recording snow and avalanche
Information , we hope to create a database that will allow
users to track weak layers and avalanche
cycles throughout the year. In addition, the Weather Summary
can help you track changes to the snow-pack as they occur. If
you find value in viewing these observations, please help
perpetuate the site by contributing notes from your next tour.
There is no technical standard required for submitting observations,
however, we do ask that users adhere to our site guidelines
when scoring stability tests.
Teton Region Back Country Ski Tours
Avalanche Pit
Rendezvous
Ski and Snowboard Tours • Established
in 1986, Rendezvous
Ski and Snowboard Tours operates three backcountry
ski yurts high on the western slope of the Tetons near Jackson
Hole and Grand Targhee Ski Resort. Our huts provide access to the Jedediah
Smith Wilderness Area and Grand Teton National Park, where over 500
inches of legendary light, dry powder snow falls each winter. A variety
of terrain
from high mountain ridges and broad, low-angled powder bowls, to the
steep and deep combine to make some of the best backcountry ski terrain
in the lower 48.
Exum Mountain
Guides • Exum offers group and private avalanche training,
alpine and nordic ski tours, and ski and snowboard descents of the remarkable
mountains of the Teton area. You will gain basic avalanche awareness, improve
your skiing and snowboarding technique, and practice the use of avalanche
rescue transceivers. Technical skills, such as steep skiing, rock and ice
climbing, and rappelling are practiced during ski and snowboard mountaineering
trips.
Yellowstone
Expedition • Let us show you the finest way
to experience a true Yellowstone winter, at a cross-country skier's
pace
from the
Yellowstone
Yurt Camp.
Join our certified back country ski guides to explore the Yellowstone
backcountry. Our multi-day cross-country skiing excursions are based
from the comfortable Canyon Skier's "Yurt Camp" located only
one half mile from the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone.
Hellroaring Ski Adventures • Hellroaring Ski Adventures will help you create the adventure of a lifetime. Touring, Powder Skiing / Riding, Ski Mountaineering, the Extreme. Let us know what your dreams are and we'll make it happen.
Backcountry Organizations - contact us to have your organization listed
Montana Backcountry Alliance • Montana Backcountry Alliance was formed in 2005 to build an organized community advocating for traditional, human-powered winter recreation. We have commented as a group and individually on forest service management plans, held ski movie premiers, and helped conduct citizen monitoring projects. We intend to build on our success and further strengthen the traditional winter recreation community by advocating for specific non-motorized areas with reasonable access for human-powered recreationists. The motorized lobby is powerful, organized, and well-funded. But we are motivated and dedicated to establishing a strong voice in this important debate. We are also hopelessly addicted to skiing and riding, and will be busy enjoying the wonderful opportunities Montana offers in the winter. Get out and enjoy them too!
Montana Mountaineering Association • Montana Mountaineering Association promotes the values of rock climbing, mountaineering, ice climbing and backcountry skiing by offering a variety of instructional programs. These diverse programs are taught by an incredibly qualified instructors and guides. We offer individual and group instruction in our local mountains around Bozeman Montana with one of our programs extending to the Andes of South America. Our goal is to give prospective alpinists the tools they need venture out on their own, whether it be mountaineering, backcountry skiing, ice climbing, or rock climbing.